Friday, February 24, 2023

Short Takes: Rental Real Estate, Example TFSA Uses, and more

I’ve lost count of the number of real estate agents and mortgage brokers in Canada and the U.S. who’ve told me that right now is a fantastic time to buy a rental property.  Usually, they don’t own any rental properties themselves and have no plans to buy one now, but they’re sure that it would be a great time for me to buy.

When I say that I’m not interested in using my capital to buy the part-time job of being a landlord, they tell me to hire a management company.  When I tell them I’ve heard from landlords that management companies soak up most or all of the profit from being a landlord, they usually give up on me.

I guess my message here is that I’ve found a fairly short path to ending an uninvited sales pitch about real estate.  You’re welcome.

Here are some short takes and some weekend reading:

Robb Engen shows that TFSAs can be very useful for smoothing out life’s financial bumps without creating a big tax bill.  This gives you time for the necessary next step of restoring TFSA savings.  RRSPs don’t work as well for this purpose.

Andrew Hallam has some news for people who think we’re living through especially bad times for our finances.

Morningstar
says Canadians shouldn’t be in a hurry to buy a house.  The reasoning makes sense to me, but I find it hard to believe that these things can be predicted with any certainty.

Friday, February 10, 2023

Short Takes: Behavioural Economics, Monty Hall, and more

I find behavioural economics and other aspects of psychology interesting, but I often get lost between a study’s results and the conclusions people draw from these results.  A good example is the oft-repeated fact that most people believe they are above-average drivers.  I have no doubt that a large majority of people will consistently report that they are above-average drivers.  However, the tidy conclusion that these people are overconfident isn’t obvious to me.

There is no single measure of the quality of a driver.  Imagine two brothers where one believes that it is crucial to observe the speed limit at all times, and the other believes it is prudent to always stay up with the flow of traffic to minimize relative speeds.  These standards of driving skill are in conflict, and each brother judges the other to be a poor driver.  Each brother believes he is the better driver based in part on his view of what makes a driver good.

It may be that both brothers are overconfident as well, but we can’t necessarily draw this conclusion from the fact that each brother believes he is better than the other.  In the general case, it’s hard to say whether a high fraction of people think they are above-average drivers primarily because of differences in the standards they apply or primarily because of overconfidence.

This was just a single example, but I find such gaps come up often between a study’s results and the conclusion people draw from those results.

Here are some short takes and some weekend reading:

Annie Duke
has a plausible explanation of why people can’t learn to get the Monty Hall problem right but pigeons can.

Andrew Hallam looks at the mutual fund with “the best performance record of all American mutual funds” and makes a surprising comparison.

Squawkfox
helps you control your spending with ideas from behavioural science.

Justin Bender
explains the two levels of foreign withholding taxes on dividends from international equity ETFs.