It’s a strange feeling to watch the beginning of the carnage in the housing market and know that it must get much worse if my sons are to have a chance to buy a home for a price they can afford. Here are my posts for the past two weeks: The Inevitable Masquerading as the Unexpected Inflation Porn Here are some short takes and some weekend reading: Doug Hoyes explains why he does “not expect a significant rise in homeowner insolvencies until mid- to late-2023.”   A judge has ruled against CRA in three appeals of gross negligence penalties, not based on the merits of the cases, but because of CRA’s “egregious” behaviour .  From the judge’s ruling, it seems that CRA is willing to flagrantly violate court rules in cases where they believe taxpayers are guilty of gross negligence.  A powerful government agency such as CRA has no business engaging in such gamesmanship.  If CRA is correct about the conduct of these taxpayers, they should follow court rules and argue the me...

We’ve certainly heard a lot about inflation in the past year or so.  Despite the Bank of Canada’s efforts to fight inflation by raising interest rates sharply, we still see headlines blaring that inflation is very high.  What’s behind all this? Here is a chart showing the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) for Canada since 2020. We see that inflation was low in 2020, prices rose sharply during 2021 and the first half of 2022, and prices have actually dropped slightly in the past 3 months.  However, this is at odds with headlines still screaming that September inflation was still very high at 6.9%.  What gives? The answer is that we often measure inflation by comparing current prices (as measured by CPI) to what they were a year ago.  So, headlines about September inflation are measuring the change from September 2021 to September 2022.  Last month’s headlines focused on August 2021 to August 2022.  If it seems like the news is churning out stories wit...

Rising interest rates are causing a lot of unhappiness among bond investors, heavily-indebted homeowners, real estate agents, and others who make their livings from home sales.  The exact nature of what is happening now was unpredictable, but the fact that interest rates would eventually rise was inevitable. Long-Term Bonds On the bond investing side, I was disappointed that so few prominent financial advisors saw the danger in long-term bonds back in 2020.  If all you do is follow historical bond returns, then the recent crash in long-term bonds looks like a black swan, a nasty surprise.  However, when 30-year Canadian government bond yields got down to 1.2%, it was obvious that they were a terrible investment if held to maturity. This made it inevitable that whoever was holding these hot potatoes when interest rates rose would get burned.  Owning long-term bonds at that time was crazy . One might ask whether we could say the same thing about holding stocks in 2020 ...

A prominent politician recently referred to CPP premiums as a tax.  This sparked a debate about this question.  Personally, I find CPP premiums look a little like a tax, but mostly not.  I once looked into how much of your CPP contributions are really a tax , but this was not intended to be like the current semantic discussion.  I don’t think this debate about whether CPP premiums are a tax is very important, but the answer a person argues for can tell you something about what they think about more important questions.  Should we scrap CPP?  No.  Should we be allowed to opt out of CPP?  No.  Can Canadians do better investing their savings on their own?  No.  Can most of the people who claim to be able to invest better on their own actually do better?  No. Do most of the people who claim to be able to invest better on their own even know their past investment returns?  No.  Should we reduce CPP premiums to reduce payro...

I’ve been reading a lot lately about how a recent ruling in Ontario has crushed the hopes for making the designation “Financial Advisor” meaningful.  Sadly, this is hardly surprising.  The big banks want to be able to call their employees financial advisors.  Banks will always be formidable foes, and any designation a bank employee is able to hold is necessarily meaningless.  Bank financial advisors may mean well, but they are no match for the carefully constructed banking environment that forces them to sell expensive products to unwary customers. I wrote one post in the past two weeks: Nobody Knows What Will Happen to an Individual Stock Here are some short takes and some weekend reading: Tom Bradley at Steadyhand has an entertaining and important list of investment signs we should look for. Ben Felix and Cameron Passmore come up with estimates of returns for alternative asset classes including private equity, venture capital, angel investing, private credit, hed...

When I’m asked for investment advice and I say “nobody knows what will happen to an individual stock,” I almost always get nodding agreement, but these same people then act as if they know what will happen to their favourite stock. In a recent case, I was asked for advice a year ago by an employee with stock options.  At the time I asked if the current value of the options was a lot of money to this person, and if so, I suggested selling some and diversifying.  He clearly didn’t want to sell, and he decided that the total amount at stake wasn’t really that much.  But what he was really doing was acting as though he had useful insight into the future of his employer’s stock. He proceeded to ask others for advice, clearly looking for a different answer from mine.  By continuing to ask others what they thought about the future of his employer’s stock, he was again contradicting his claimed agreement with “nobody knows what will happen to an individual stock.” Fast-forwa...

I finally got my $84 from the Microsoft software class action settlement .  As I predicted 19 months ago, I had forgotten about this lawsuit, and when the money arrived, it brightened my day (at least until I had to fight with Tangerine’s user interface to figure out how to deposit a paper cheque).  I’m not sure why it pleases me so much to get these small sums from class actions, but I’ll keep putting in claims when it’s convenient to do so. Here are some short takes and some weekend reading: Jonathan Chevreau describes Moshe Milevsky’s latest work on tontines to solve the difficult problem of decumulation for retirees.  Milevsky says “until now it’s all been academic theory and published books, but I finally managed to convince a (Canadian) company [Guardian Capital] to get behind the idea.”  Guardian Capital offers 3 solutions based on Milevsky’s ideas.  I’ve complained in the past that academic experts such as Moshe Milevsky and Wade Pfau write about the be...