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Stock Markets Only Go Up?

Stock indexes in Canada have risen so steadily for the past year that the part of my brain that is no good for investing is convinced that everything is different now and stock markets only go up. Let’s let that part of my brain think some more. Now that my stocks will beat inflation by 25% or so every year, I can throw the 4% rule out the window and go with a 20% rule. My current savings can produce way more than enough income to cover my lifestyle. So, I can declare myself financially independent and ramp up my spending by a factor of four or so. Believe it or not, many people really talked this way during the tech bubble of the late 1990s: “as long as I can make 15% or 20% a year on my stocks, I can retire soon …”. That’s a nice daydream, but my more rational side needs to take over. A stock market correction is coming. It may come soon or it may come after markets rise another 50%, but it is coming. The future holds many small corrections and the occasional larger one. ...

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Short Takes: Psychology Undermines Returns and more

Here are my posts for this week: A Saver’s View of RRSP and TFSA Room Stuff Tax Here are some short takes and some weekend reading: Daniel Solin has some clear explanations of what drives people to make poor investing decisions. I can definitely see my younger self in many of the bad choices driven by psychology that he describes. Canadian Couch Potato takes a look at iShares’ core ETFs and gives an interesting explanation of why two seemingly very similar ETFs have different MERs. Million Dollar Journey lays out his plans to build a portfolio to fully cover his living expenses. I’m in this process as well. Big Cajun Man explains the difference between disability insurance and critical illness insurance. He doesn’t see why you would need both. My goal has been to build up enough savings that I don’t need either type of insurance because I’ve become self-insured.

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Stuff Tax

No, I’m suggesting that the world should stuff taxes. I’m thinking about the many costs of owning great piles of stuff. We’ve heard of lotteries as a tax on those who can’t or won’t do math. Those who own too many possessions pay a stuff tax. I’m not focusing here on things you truly need and use, like a bed. I’m thinking of the things you own but don’t use at all or at least often enough to justify owning them. Some good examples of large items are under-used boats and camping trailers. In the medium size category is furniture we don’t need. Among smaller items are a thousand books that will never be read again and a hundred pairs of shoes. Here are some different types of stuff taxes: 1. Initial purchase price. The financial drag begins with buying an item in the first place. 2. A larger, more expensive home. If you have enough excess stuff, you need a bigger house to hold it all. 3. Higher house insurance premiums. If the replacement cost of your stuff exceeds th...

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A Saver’s View of RRSP and TFSA Room

We hear many stories of people who seem completely unconcerned about building up great piles of debt. However, there are savers at the other end of the spectrum who handle money far differently. My own tendency toward saving shows up in how I feel about RRSP and TFSA room. Looming in just over 5 months (at the start of 2015) is more contribution room in my retirement accounts. This is a good thing. Contributions reduce my taxes over the long run. However, to me it doesn’t feel entirely good. It feels like a debt. It feels like I owe money to my retirement savings accounts. It should be satisfying to max out my contribution room, but what I usually feel is just relief that only lasts until the start of the next calendar year. It’s not that I gnaw my fingernails with worry. I’m generally happy, and there isn’t much that keeps me awake at night. But RRSP and TFSA room feels like an obligation. When I had mortgage debt, the feeling of obligation was much stronger, but the fee...

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Short Takes: New Advisor Disclosure Rules, Investment Fee Questions, and more

Here are my posts for this week: Does the Value Premium Exist? The Glass Ceiling Here are some short takes and some weekend reading: Preet Banerjee explains new disclosure rules for financial advisors that will come into force in 2016 including dollar amounts of fees. He predicts that Canadians will be “shocked” at how much their investment advice costs. I hope so. Tom Bradley at Steadyhand answers a list of questions about investment fees. Investors would do well to get their own advisors to answer this list of questions. Big Cajun Man reviews William Bernstein’s short but very good book If You Can . Million Dollar Journey says you should think twice before getting a mortgage with one of the big banks. My Own Advisor is a fan of staycations. I like to spend some vacation time around home in the summer, but once it gets cold, I like to travel somewhere warm.

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The Glass Ceiling

“Glass ceiling” refers to the invisible barrier that holds women back from rising in management. I’ve read many opinions on this subject, some sensible and some less so. Recent remarks by Sherry Cooper, outgoing Bank of Montreal chief economist, paint a picture of a corporate environment that differs sharply with my own experience. Cooper ’ s remarks are from an article based on her CBC interview . Here is part of what she had to say: “No one ever considered I could be in training for a C-suite job in the bank.” “It’s not that I aspired to be a CEO. It’s just that I was never even considered in that role.” To me, these remarks paint a picture of many high-level bank employees working hard, doing their best for the bank, and waiting to get noticed. Maybe Cooper didn’t mean them this way, but I know many people who think corporate environments work this way. My experience has been much different. I’ve spent most of my career in high-tech reporting to high-level management. ...

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Does the Value Premium Exist?

Many investors take it as fact that small-cap stocks earn higher long-term returns than large-cap stocks, and that value stocks earn higher long-term returns than growth stocks. This belief originates with work by Fama and French on their 3-factor model of stock returns . The evidence that a small-cap premium exists is compelling, but not so for the value premium. Whether or not these premiums exist affects the choice of ETFs for an indexed portfolio. John Bogle discussed growth vs. value stocks in the final third of an excellent speech in 2001. In it he observes that the Fama and French conclusions are based on stock market data from 1963 to 1990. It turns out that the size and even the existence of a value premium is period dependent. Bogle extended the period of study to 1937-2000 and found the average annual compound returns to be 11.8% for growth stocks and 11.9% for value stocks, hardly a significant edge. You may ask what happened from 2001 to 2013. According to Stand...

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